Hilab | 18 fev 2019
A maioria das pessoas, quando pensa em Diabetes, lembra-se do controle da glicemia. No entanto, se você é diabético, precisa saber que para controlar a doença, outras ações são necessárias – e tão importantes quanto. Acompanhe o artigo a seguir e descubra.
O diabetes mellitus tipo 2, que é o tipo mais comum em pessoas que estão acima do peso, muitas vezes vem acompanhado de pressão alta (hipertensão arterial sistêmica).
Segundo a Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes (SBD) 4 entre 10 pacientes diabéticos apresentam pressão acima do normal.
O controle da pressão por parte do paciente diabético é tão importante quanto o controle da glicemia. Isso porque a pressão alta aumenta o risco de doenças cardiovasculares como infarto, além de acelerar o processo de lesão nos rins, já causado pelo próprio diabetes.
Adotar uma alimentação saudável é essencial para a saúde do paciente diabético. Recomenda-se a adoção do modelo DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) que enfatiza o consumo de alimentos naturais e redução do consumo de alimentos industrializados, além de incentivar o consumo de vegetais, como hortaliças, frutas, cereais e leguminosas.
Também é importante não fumar, evitar o consumo excessivo de álcool, diminuir o consumo de sal e fazer exercícios físicos com frequência. Fazendo isso, você estará contribuindo tanto para o controle da pressão arterial, quanto para o controle da glicemia.
As dislipidemias, ou seja, a presença de níveis elevados de gorduras no sangue, têm um importante papel na aceleração do aparecimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Pessoas com diabetes mellitus possuem duas a três vezes mais chances de apresentar problemas cardiovasculares do que pessoas não-diabéticas.
Por este motivo, todo paciente diabético deve fazer o exame do Perfil Lipídico, o famoso exame de colesterol, no mínimo uma vez ao ano, ou com mais frequência de acordo com a orientação médica.
Importante destacar que a falta de tempo não deve ser uma desculpa para não cuidar dos níveis de colesterol e da pressão arterial. A aferição da pressão arterial e o exame do perfil lipídico podem ser feitos em muitas farmácias espalhadas pelo Brasil.
Seguir estas recomendações e o tratamento indicado pelo médico é muito importante para evitar as complicações do diabetes. Lembre-se que, para controlar essa doença, você precisa ir além do controle da glicemia. Cuide da sua saúde!
Se você gostou do conteúdo, aproveite para divulgá-lo nas redes sociais e curta a página do Hilab!
Departamento de Nutrição e Metabologia da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. Manual de Nutrição. Profissional da Saúde. São Paulo, 2009.
Sociedade Brasileira do Diabetes. Pressão alta no diabetes mellitus tipo 2: riscos à saúde e escolha do melhor tratamento. Disponível em:
<https://www.diabetes.org.br/publico/noticias-destaque/11-diabetes/1314-pressao-alta-no-diabetes-mellitus-tipo-2-riscos-a-saude-e-escolha-do-melhor-tratamento>. Acesso em: 18 de fevereiro de 2019.
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