Hilab | 27 mar 2019
Segundo a Sociedade Brasileira de Imunizações (SBIM), a vacina da febre amarela em gestantes é normalmente contraindicada. No entanto, em situações em que o risco da infecção supera os riscos da vacinação, pode ser feita durante a gestação.
No caso de mães que estão amamentando crianças com até 6 meses de idade, alguns cuidados devem ser tomados: a imunização precisa ser programada.
Acompanhe o artigo a seguir e saiba como proceder em cada caso.
A vacina contra a febre amarela só deve ser administrada na grávida que corre o risco de contrair a doença, ou seja, naquelas que moram em regiões onde estão sendo registrados casos de febre amarela.
Se você está grávida, procure a unidade de saúde para avaliar se você está correndo esse risco e, assim, saber se pode ou não tomar a vacina.
Como o vírus utilizado na fabricação da vacina é atenuado, o bebê menor de 6 meses pode ser contaminado com ele. O vírus atenuado pode ser transmitido através do leite materno, o que pode causar efeitos adversos como a encefalite viral.
Por isso, mães que estão amamentando menores de 6 meses e recebem a vacina, devem suspender o aleitamento por 10 dias após a vacinação. O ideal, é programar a imunização. Colete o leite antes de tomar a vacina e congele-o. Assim, ele poderá ser oferecido ao bebê.
O leite materno pode ficar congelado por até 15 dias. Para ser dado ao bebê, o leite deve ser descongelado e aquecido no próprio frasco, em banho-maria. Ele não deve ser fervido e nem descongelado em microondas. Evite o uso de mamadeira, para evitar o desmame. Os bebês podem tomar o leite materno em uma xícara ou copinho. O leite aquecido que não foi usado deve ser jogado fora.
Para saber como preparar o frasco, coletar, armazenar e conservar o leite corretamente, procure a Rede Brasileira de Bancos de Leite Humano ou um pediatra. Acesse aqui.
A febre amarela é transmitida por um mosquito. Por isso, gestantes devem usar roupas leves mas que cubram o máximo possível o corpo, além de usar repelentes certificados pela Anvisa. Também é importante colocar telas nas janelas.
Segundo a SBIM, as vacinas indicadas para todas as grávidas são a influenza (gripe), a hepatite B, a dupla bacteriana do tipo adulto (dT), contra a difteria e tétano, e a tríplice bacteriana acelular do tipo adulto (dTpa), contra a difteria, tétano e coqueluche. Todas essas vacinas são elaboradas a partir de vírus inativados.
Consulte o Calendário de Vacinação da Gestante e procure a unidade de saúde mais próxima. As vacinas também estão disponíveis na rede privada.
Se você gostou de saber mais sobre a vacina da febre amarela em gestantes e quer receber outros conteúdos, assine o Blog do Hilab e curta nossa página no Facebook!
Vacina febre amarela – FA. Disponível em: <https://familia.sbim.org.br/vacinas/vacinas-disponiveis/65-vacina-febre-amarela-fa>. Acesso em: 27 de março de 2019.
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